Defra

IWMF Toolkit

Rainwater Harvesting

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Why is the project relevant to you?

Pressure on the fresh water system and our water environment has been increasing due to a changing climate and growth. Defra Group has been considering multiple ways to ease this pressure and increase river body quality status, for example by reducing abstraction licenses, not issuing further licences without restrictions, and working with the water industry to reduce demand and consider new sources of supply. Rainwater harvesting is one such method of reducing the demand on the water supply system. Most work on this subject so far has focused on domestic/household water use  e.g. through retrofitting garden water butts. Building on Defra led engagement with stakeholders across the water industry this project has shifted the focus to non-domestic settings and looked to consider the benefits that could be achieve through widespread adoption of rainwater harvesting. Non-domestic properties lend themselves to this due to availability of larger roof areas, the space available for large storage tanks, and the greater demand for non-potable (non-drinking) water.

Key messages for Defra

Average non-potable water savings are similar in summer (June to August) and winter (December to February) at around 4,600 megaletres per three-month period. Savings of this mangnitude would provide a contribution to reducing seasonal stress on public water supplies.

1

Rainwater harvesting could reduce the simulated non-potable water demand from non-domestic properties in the Oxford to Cambridge geography by an annual average of 23% or around 17,600 megalitres per year.

2

This study has shown that there are significant uncertainties that require further research and understanding. For example there is a need for a better understanding of non-potable water usage profiles.

3

Rainwater Harvesting

Downloads
Report
Potential of rainwater harvesting to reduce public water demand in non-domestic settings in the Oxford to Cambridge Pan Regional Partnership Area
IWM